Changes for page 3. Free Software and Open Source Software
Last modified by chrisby on 2025/01/11 10:03
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... ... @@ -47,14 +47,11 @@ 47 47 48 48 **Copyleft Licenses** 49 49 50 -To address theproblems with proprietary software, the FSF primarily promotes copyleft licenses, which require that any derivative worksof the softwarebe licensedunder the sameterms as the originalode. The term "derivative work" islegallysomewhat vague,buthereis a commonunderstandingis,"Ifthe AGPL is essential forthesoftware to work, thenthesoftwareisconsidereda derivativeproduct". Forexample:50 +To address problems with proprietary software, the FSF promotes copyleft licenses, such as the AGPL, which require that any derivative works remain under the same license. The term "derivative work" is somewhat vague in legal terms, but a common interpretation is that software that depends on AGPL code to function is a derivative work. 51 51 52 -* When a software needs AGPL source code directly in order to build it, that means using a AGPL licensed library or directly AGPL code into the project, its a derivate work. 53 -* Another case is usage network. For example, A vendor could come up with the idea to use AGPL code for his propieatary product, but out sources it into a s seaprate service assessible via network, so it does not use the source code. This way 54 - * If the AGPL service is not essential and an optional addition to the software 55 - * if 52 +For example, if a project directly incorporates AGPL source code or relies on an AGPL library, it must adopt the AGPL license for its entire code base. Similarly, if software calls an external AGPL service over a network, the software is usually not a derivative work. However, if the service is essential and the software won't work without it, even if the AGPL code is hosted externally, the software is still considered a derivative work. Attempting to "work around" the AGPL by outsourcing essential functions in a network service will not avoid the license requirements. 56 56 57 - This ensuresthat whencontributionsaremade toacopyleft project,orwhencopyleftcode isdirectly reusedin anotherproject, theresulting work mustbe released underthesamecopyleftlicense. Thisprevents vendors fromincorporating copyleft codeinto proprietaryproducts, andensuresthat anyderivativeworks remain open source.In addition, copyleftlicenses require that the source code be made availableto users so thattheycan modify, build, and control the software themselves.54 +In summary, copyleft licenses like the AGPL ensure that whenever code is reused or contributions are made to existing copyleft code, the resulting work must remain open source. These licenses also require that the source code be made available upon request, so that users can modify, build, and control the software themselves if they wish. 58 58 59 59 **License Preferences** 60 60