Changes for page 3. Free Software and Open Source Software
Last modified by chrisby on 2025/01/11 10:03
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... ... @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ 49 49 50 50 To address the problems with proprietary software, the FSF primarily promotes copyleft licenses, which require that any derivative works of the software be licensed under the same terms as the original code. The term "derivative work" is legally somewhat vague, but a common understanding is that it means a new work based on the original copyleft code that incorporates it at the source level. This ensures that when contributions are made to a copyleft project, or when copyleft code is directly reused in another project, the resulting work must be released under the same copyleft license. This prevents vendors from incorporating copyleft code into proprietary products, and ensures that any derivative works remain open source. In addition, copyleft licenses require that the source code be made available to users so that they can modify, build, and control the software themselves. 51 51 52 -** OSIPosition**52 +**License Preferences** 53 53 54 -The OSI aims to maximize the contributions and impact of open source by being open to a varietyof open source licenses. Permissive licenses have become very popular in recent years, especially in commercial contexts, butopensourcedevelopersalso choosecopyleft licenseswhentheywant to ensure that derivative works remain open and free.54 +The OSI aims to maximize the contributions and impact of open source by being open to all open source licenses. Permissive licenses have become very popular in recent years, especially in commercial contexts, but the OSI is open to choosing copyleft licenses if developers want to ensure that derivative works remain open and free. The FSF, on the other hand, tolerates all open source licenses, but has a strong preference for copyleft licenses, believing that all software should be protected in this way. 55 55 56 56 **User Behavior** 57 57 ... ... @@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ 61 61 62 62 **Do permissive or copyleft licenses provide the most freedom?** 63 63 64 -* The answer depends on your definition of freedom. Permissive licenses emphasize freedom of choice, allowing you to do whatever you want with the code, including reusing it in proprietary products. Copyleft licenses emphasize user freedom in a more political sense byensuring that derivative works remain free and open, andbyprotecting users from proprietary restrictions thatcouldviolate the four essential software freedoms. Thus,bothpermissive and copyleft licensesprovidefreedom, but they focusondifferentaspectsofit.64 +* The answer depends on your definition of freedom. Permissive licenses emphasize freedom of choice, allowing you to do whatever you want with the code, including reusing it in proprietary products. Copyleft licenses emphasize user freedom in a more political sense, ensuring that derivative works remain free and open, and protecting users from proprietary restrictions that might violate the four essential software freedoms. Thus, permissive and copyleft licenses attempt to maximize different kinds of freedom. 65 65 66 66 **Does a permissive or copyleft project lead to more contributions?** 67 67 68 -* Permissive licenses might attract more users, especially vendors, and lead to more voluntary contributions. Copyleft licenses, on the other hand, force improvements to be open 68 +* Permissive licenses might attract more users, especially vendors, and lead to more voluntary contributions. Copyleft licenses, on the other hand, might repel some of them, but force improvements to be open-sourced and shared with the community. Which effect is greater depends on the situation. 69 69 70 70 **Why should people with no technical expertise care about open source? Speaking of people who cannot even read the source code.** 71 71