Changes for page 3. Free Software and Open Source Software
Last modified by chrisby on 2025/01/11 10:03
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... ... @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ 49 49 50 50 To address problems with proprietary software, the FSF promotes copyleft licenses, such as the AGPL, which require that any derivative works remain under the same license. The term "derivative work" is somewhat vague in legal terms, but a common interpretation is that software that depends on AGPL code to function is a derivative work. 51 51 52 -For example, if a project directly incorporates AGPL source code or relies on an AGPL library, it must adopt the AGPL license for its entire code base. Similarly, if software calls an external AGPL service over a network ,the software is usuallynota derivativeworkiftheserviceispurelyoptional. However, if the service is essential and the software won't work without it, even if the AGPL code is hosted externally, the software is still considered a derivative work.Attempting to "work around" the AGPL by outsourcing essential functions in a network service will not avoid the license requirements.52 +For example, if a project directly incorporates AGPL source code or relies on an AGPL library, it must adopt the AGPL license for its entire code base. Similarly, if software calls an external AGPL service over a network and the service is purely optional, the software is not considered a derivative work. However, if the service is essential and the software won't work without it, even if the AGPL code is hosted externally, the software is still considered a derivative work. Therefore, attempting to "work around" the AGPL by outsourcing essential functions in a network service will not avoid the license requirements. 53 53 54 -In summary, thiscopyleft license ensuresthat wheneverAGPLcode is reused,or contributions are made to existing copyleft code, the resulting work must remain open source. TheAGPLlicense alsoguaranteesthat the source codemustbe made availableif auserrequests it, so that users can modify, build, and control the software themselves.54 +In summary, copyleft licenses like the AGPL ensure that whenever code is reused or contributions are made to existing code, the resulting work must remain open source. These licenses also require that the source code be made available upon request, so that users can modify, build, and control the software themselves if they wish. 55 55 56 56 **License Preferences** 57 57 ... ... @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ 69 69 70 70 **Does a permissive or copyleft project lead to more contributions?** 71 71 72 -* Permissive licenses might attract more users, especially vendors, and lead to more voluntary contributions. Copyleft licenses, on the other hand, might repel some o fthem, but force improvements to be open-sourced and shared with the community. Which effect is greater depends on the situation.72 +* Permissive licenses might attract more users, especially vendors, and lead to more voluntary contributions. Copyleft licenses, on the other hand, might repel some contributors, but force improvements to be open-sourced and shared with the community. Which effect is greater depends on the situation. 73 73 74 74 **Why should people with no technical expertise care about open source?** 75 75