Changes for page 3. Free Software and Open Source Software
Last modified by chrisby on 2025/01/11 10:03
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... ... @@ -47,14 +47,11 @@ 47 47 48 48 **Copyleft Licenses** 49 49 50 -To address theproblems with proprietary software, the FSF primarily promotes copyleft licenses, which require that any derivative worksof the softwarebe licensedunder the sameterms as the originalode. The term "derivative work" islegallysomewhat vague,buthereis a commonunderstandingis:Ifthe AGPL code is essential forthesoftware to work, thenthesoftwareisconsidereda derivativeproduct. Forexample:50 +To address problems with proprietary software, the FSF promotes copyleft licenses, such as the AGPL, which require that any derivative works remain under the same license. The term "derivative work" is somewhat vague in legal terms, but a common interpretation is that software that depends on AGPL code to function is a derivative work. 51 51 52 -* When a software needs AGPL source code directly its a derivate work. that means using a AGPL licensed library or directly AGPL code into the project makes it a proprietary product. 53 -* Another is when a software uses an external AGPL service via network. 54 - * If the AGPL service is not essential and an optional extension to the software, then it not considered a derivative work. 55 - * If the AGPL service is an essential or even a mandatry part of the software, then it is considered a derivative work. For example, A vendor could come up with the idea to use AGPL code for his propieatary software, but out sources it into a s seaprate service assessible via network, so his proprietary software does not need the AGPL code directly, but does not work without it either. The proprietary software is closely coupled to the AGPL code. This is This attempt to circumvent the AGPL is prevented thorugh the license as this is considere. 52 +For example, if a project directly incorporates AGPL source code or relies on an AGPL library, it must adopt the AGPL license for its entire code base. Similarly, if software calls an external AGPL service over a network, the software is usually not a derivative work if the service is purely optional. However, if the service is essential and the software won't work without it, even if the AGPL code is hosted externally, the software is still considered a derivative work. Attempting to "work around" the AGPL by outsourcing essential functions in a network service will not avoid the license requirements. 56 56 57 - This ensuresthat whencontributionsaremade toacopyleft project,orwhencopyleftcode isdirectly reusedin anotherproject, theresulting work mustbe released underthesamecopyleftlicense. Thisprevents vendors fromincorporating copyleft codeinto proprietaryproducts, andensuresthat anyderivativeworks remain open source.In addition, copyleftlicenses require that the source code be made availableto users so thattheycan modify, build, and control the software themselves.54 +In summary, copyleft licenses like the AGPL ensure that whenever code is reused or contributions are made to existing copyleft code, the resulting work must remain open source. These licenses also require that the source code be made available upon request, so that users can modify, build, and control the software themselves if they wish. 58 58 59 59 **License Preferences** 60 60