Wiki source code of Code Example: Data Structure Style vs. Object Style
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| author | version | line-number | content |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ### Use Cases | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | This example is intended to demonstrate the extensibility differences between data structures and objects by extending them with | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | 1. an Area() function (extending behavior) | ||
| 6 | 1. a rectangle type (extending data type) | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | ### Data Structure Style | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | type Square struct { | ||
| 11 | length float | ||
| 12 | } | ||
| 13 | |||
| 14 | type Circle struct { | ||
| 15 | radius float | ||
| 16 | } | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | func Circumference(g Object) float { | ||
| 19 | switch type(g): | ||
| 20 | case Square: | ||
| 21 | return 4 * g.length | ||
| 22 | case Circle: | ||
| 23 | return 2 * PI * g.radius | ||
| 24 | } | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | 1. | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | #### | ||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | #### Object-Oriented Style | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | interface GeometricObject { | ||
| 33 | Circumference() float | ||
| 34 | } | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | class Square implements GeometricObject { | ||
| 37 | length float | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | constructor(length float) { | ||
| 40 | this.length = length | ||
| 41 | } | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | func Circumference() float { | ||
| 44 | return 4 * this.length | ||
| 45 | } | ||
| 46 | } | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | class Circle implements GeometricObject { | ||
| 49 | radius float | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | constructor(radius float) { | ||
| 52 | this.radius = radius | ||
| 53 | } | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | func Circumference() float { | ||
| 56 | return 2 * PI * this.radius | ||
| 57 | } | ||
| 58 | } |