Changes for page Code Example: Data Structure Style vs. Object Style
Last modified by chrisby on 2024/03/03 17:01
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... ... @@ -1,23 +8,14 @@ 1 -### Use Cases 2 - 3 -This example is intended to demonstrate the extensibility differences between data structures and objects by extending them with 4 - 5 -1. an Area() function (extending behavior) 6 -1. a rectangle type (extending data type) 7 - 8 8 ### Data Structure Style 9 9 10 - interface GeometricObject {} 11 - 12 - class Square implements GeometricObject { 3 + type Square struct { 13 13 length float 14 14 } 15 15 16 - classCircleimplementsGeometricObject {7 + type Circle struct { 17 17 radius float 18 18 } 19 19 20 - func tionCircumference(gGeometricObject) float {11 + func Circumference(g Object) float { 21 21 switch type(g): 22 22 case Square: 23 23 return 4 * g.length ... ... @@ -25,11 +25,8 @@ 25 25 return 2 * PI * g.radius 26 26 } 27 27 28 -1. Adding an Area() function with a very similar anatomy to Circumference() is easy because it only requires adding new code. 29 -1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is harder because it requires touching existing code, namely any functions like Circumference() or Area() that need to be enabled handle this datatype. 19 +* 30 30 31 -#### 32 - 33 33 #### Object-Oriented Style 34 34 35 35 interface GeometricObject { ... ... @@ -59,11 +59,3 @@ 59 59 return 2 * PI * this.radius 60 60 } 61 61 } 62 - 63 -1. Adding a function Area() to the GeometricObject interface is hard because it requires touching existing code, namely extending all Square and Circle classes with the new function. 64 -1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is easy because only new code is added, namely a Rectangle class. 65 - 66 -### Conclusion 67 - 68 -* The lesson here is that data structures are easy to extend with functions and hard to extend with data type, and objects are easy to extend with other objects but hard to extend with functionality. 69 -* Although the difference between the two styles may seem insignificant in this simplified example, it has serious implications in complex production codebases with multiple data types and behaviors.