Changes for page Code Example: Data Structure Style vs. Object Style
Last modified by chrisby on 2024/03/03 17:01
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... ... @@ -1,42 +1,30 @@ 1 - ### Use Cases1 +asd 2 2 3 -This example is intended to demonstrate the extensibility differences between data structures and objects by extending them with 3 +``` 4 +type Square struct { 5 + length float 6 +} 4 4 5 -1. an Area() function (extending behavior) 6 -1. a rectangle type (extending data type) 8 +type Circle struct { 9 + length float 10 +} 7 7 8 -### Data Structure Style 12 +func Area(g GeometricObject) float { 13 + switch (g.type()): 14 + case Circle: 15 + return 16 + case Square: 17 + return ... 18 +} 9 9 10 - interface GeometricObject {} 11 - 12 - class Square implements GeometricObject { 13 - length float 14 - } 15 - 16 - class Circle implements GeometricObject { 17 - radius float 18 - } 19 - 20 - function Circumference(g GeometricObject) float { 21 - switch type(g): 22 - case Square: 23 - return 4 * g.length 24 - case Circle: 25 - return 2 * PI * g.radius 26 - } 20 +func Circumference(g GeometricObject) float { 21 + ... 22 +} 23 +``` 27 27 28 -1. Adding an Area() function with a very similar anatomy to Circumference() is easy because it only requires adding new code. 29 -1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is harder because it requires touching existing code, namely any functions like Circumference() or Area() that need to be enabled handle this datatype. 30 - 31 -#### 32 - 33 33 #### Object-Oriented Style 34 34 35 - interface GeometricObject { 36 - Circumference() float 37 - } 38 - 39 - class Square implements GeometricObject { 27 + class Square { 40 40 length float 41 41 42 42 constructor(length float) { ... ... @@ -43,12 +43,16 @@ 43 43 this.length = length 44 44 } 45 45 34 + func Area() float { 35 + return this.length * this.length 36 + } 37 + 46 46 func Circumference() float { 47 47 return 4 * this.length 48 48 } 49 49 } 50 50 51 - class Circle implements GeometricObject{43 + class Circle { 52 52 radius float 53 53 54 54 constructor(radius float) { ... ... @@ -55,16 +55,11 @@ 55 55 this.radius = radius 56 56 } 57 57 50 + func Area() float { 51 + return PI * this.radius * this.radius 52 + } 53 + 58 58 func Circumference() float { 59 59 return 2 * PI * this.radius 60 60 } 61 61 } 62 - 63 -1. Adding a function Area() to GeometricObject Interface is hard since all classes implementing 64 -1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is more difficult because it requires touching existing code, namely any functions like Circumference() or Area() that need to be enabled handle this datatype. 65 - 66 -### Conclusion 67 - 68 -asd 69 - 70 -