Changes for page Code Example: Data Structure Style vs. Object Style
Last modified by chrisby on 2024/03/03 17:01
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... ... @@ -1,59 +1,61 @@ 1 - ### Use Cases1 +asd 2 2 3 -This example is intended to demonstrate the extensibility differences between data structures and objects by extending them with 3 +``` 4 +type Square struct { 5 + length float 6 +} 4 4 5 -1. an Area() function (extending behavior) 6 -1. a rectangle type (extending data type) 8 +type Circle struct { 9 + length float 10 +} 7 7 8 -### Data Structure Style 12 +func Area(g GeometricObject) float { 13 + switch (g.type()): 14 + case Circle: 15 + return 16 + case Square: 17 + return ... 18 +} 9 9 10 - struct Square { 11 - length float 12 - } 13 - 14 - struct Circle { 15 - radius float 16 - } 17 - 18 - function Circumference(g Object) float { 19 - switch type(g): 20 - case Square: 21 - return 4 * g.length 22 - case Circle: 23 - return 2 * PI * g.radius 24 - } 20 +func Circumference(g GeometricObject) float { 21 + ... 22 +} 23 +``` 25 25 26 -1. Adding a function Area() with the same anatomy as Circumference() is easy, since it only requires adding new code. 27 -1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is more difficult because it requires touching existing code, namely any functions like Circumference() or Area() that need to be enabled handle this datatype. 25 +asd 28 28 29 -#### 27 +``` 28 +# Object-Oriented Style 30 30 31 -#### Object-Oriented Style 30 +class Square { 31 + length float 32 32 33 - interface GeometricObject { 34 - Circumference() float 35 - } 36 - 37 - class Square implements GeometricObject { 38 - length float 39 - 40 - constructor(length float) { 41 - this.length = length 42 - } 43 - 44 - func Circumference() float { 45 - return 4 * this.length 46 - } 47 - } 48 - 49 - class Circle implements GeometricObject { 50 - radius float 51 - 52 - constructor(radius float) { 53 - this.radius = radius 54 - } 55 - 56 - func Circumference() float { 57 - return 2 * PI * this.radius 58 - } 59 - } 33 + constructor(length float) { 34 + this.length = length 35 + } 36 + 37 + func Area() float { 38 + return this.length * this.length # Formula for square area: side^2 39 + } 40 + 41 + func Circumference() float { 42 + return 4 * this.length # Formula for square circumference: 4 * side 43 + } 44 +} 45 + 46 +class Circle { 47 + radius float 48 + 49 + constructor(radius float) { 50 + this.radius = radius 51 + } 52 + 53 + func Area() float { 54 + return 3.14159 * this.radius * this.radius # Formula for circle area: πr^2 55 + } 56 + 57 + func Circumference() float { 58 + return 2 * 3.14159 * this.radius # Formula for circle circumference: 2πr 59 + } 60 +} 61 +```