Changes for page Code Example: Data Structure Style vs. Object Style
Last modified by chrisby on 2024/03/03 17:01
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... ... @@ -1,30 +1,42 @@ 1 -as d1 +### Use Cases 2 2 3 -``` 4 -type Square struct { 5 - length float 6 -} 3 +This example is intended to demonstrate the extensibility differences between data structures and objects by extending them with 7 7 8 -type Circle struct { 9 - length float 10 -} 5 +1. an Area() function (extending behavior) 6 +1. a rectangle type (extending data type) 11 11 12 -func Area(g GeometricObject) float { 13 - switch (g.type()): 14 - case Circle: 15 - return 16 - case Square: 17 - return ... 18 -} 8 +### Data Structure Style 19 19 20 -func Circumference(g GeometricObject) float { 21 - ... 22 -} 23 -``` 10 + interface GeometricObject {} 11 + 12 + class Square implements GeometricObject { 13 + length float 14 + } 15 + 16 + class Circle implements GeometricObject { 17 + radius float 18 + } 19 + 20 + function Circumference(g GeometricObject) float { 21 + switch type(g): 22 + case Square: 23 + return 4 * g.length 24 + case Circle: 25 + return 2 * PI * g.radius 26 + } 24 24 28 +1. Adding an Area() function with a very similar anatomy to Circumference() is easy because it only requires adding new code. 29 +1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is harder because it requires touching existing code, namely any functions like Circumference() or Area() that need to be enabled handle this datatype. 30 + 31 +#### 32 + 25 25 #### Object-Oriented Style 26 26 27 - class Square { 35 + interface GeometricObject { 36 + Circumference() float 37 + } 38 + 39 + class Square implements GeometricObject { 28 28 length float 29 29 30 30 constructor(length float) { ... ... @@ -31,16 +31,12 @@ 31 31 this.length = length 32 32 } 33 33 34 - func Area() float { 35 - return this.length * this.length 36 - } 37 - 38 38 func Circumference() float { 39 39 return 4 * this.length 40 40 } 41 41 } 42 42 43 - class Circle { 51 + class Circle implements GeometricObject { 44 44 radius float 45 45 46 46 constructor(radius float) { ... ... @@ -47,11 +47,16 @@ 47 47 this.radius = radius 48 48 } 49 49 50 - func Area() float { 51 - return PI * this.radius * this.radius 52 - } 53 - 54 54 func Circumference() float { 55 55 return 2 * PI * this.radius 56 56 } 57 57 } 62 + 63 +1. Adding a function Area() to GeometricObject Interface is hard since all classes implementing 64 +1. Adding a new datatype, Rectangle, is more difficult because it requires touching existing code, namely any functions like Circumference() or Area() that need to be enabled handle this datatype. 65 + 66 +### Conclusion 67 + 68 +asd 69 + 70 +