Changes for page Expressive Names

Last modified by chrisby on 2023/11/18 17:45

From version 2.5
edited by chrisby
on 2023/11/18 17:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.1
edited by chrisby
on 2023/11/17 21:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,29 +1,66 @@
1 -Names should be chosen as carefully as the name of your first-born child. It should be obvious from reading the code how it works.
1 +*
2 2  
3 -#### Consistency and Standardization
3 +Choose meaningful names.
4 + * Names should be chosen as carefully as the name of his firstborn child.
5 + * Implicity: It should be self-evident from reading the code how it works.
6 +*
4 4  
5 -* **Names of classes consist of nouns** or substantivistic expressions as they express and entity.
6 -* **Method names start with a verb** because they express an action to be performed Accessors, mutators, and predicates should be named after their value and follow the standards like the JavaBean standard (prefixes: get, set, is, has). For example, getAge(), setAge(...), isFeatureXEnabled() -> boolean, hasPermissionY() -> boolean, etc.
7 -* **Use object creation functions rather than overloaded constructors**, as the latter can cause confusion. Overloaded constructors should be declared private, and more specifically named functions should be used to create instances.
8 -* **Choose one word for each concept.** For example, if you use the word "fetch" once for a particular concept, you should consistently use "fetch" instead of synonyms such as "retrieve".
9 -* **Domain-specific terms**
10 - * Use terms from the solution domain. Programmers will be reading your code, so use technical language.
11 - * Use terms from the problem domain. If there are no computer science terms, at least domain experts can refer to them.
8 +Choose names that are descriptive of the purpose.
9 + * For example, a variables name should stand for one concept. Its better to have a variable unorderedNumbers, which is sorted and stored in orderedNumbers instead of saving both lists in the same variable numbers.
10 +*
12 12  
13 -#### Do's
12 +Avoid misinformation.
13 + * For example, ambiguities, confusion with similar names or easily confused characters (l and 1, O and 0).
14 +*
14 14  
15 -* **Names describe purpose.** For example, it's better to have a variable `unorderedNumbers` which is sorted and then stored in `orderedNumbers` than to have a variable `numbers` to which the lists are assigned before and after sorting.
16 -* **Use pronounceable names.** Programming is a social activity that people talk about with others, so use names that are easy to use in conversation.
17 -* **Use searchable names.** Searchable means avoiding search conflicts with other independent things with the same name. The length of a name should match the size of its scope. For local counting loops, one letter is sufficient; if the variable is used in multiple places in the code, it needs a longer name.
18 -* **Dare to rename things.** Your colleagues should be grateful for improvements.
19 -* **Add meaningful context.** By including the names of other variables and methods, this context can be created to make its purpose clearer than without context. Names can be chosen to work well with others.
16 +Make differences clear.
17 + * Avoid very similar expressions.
18 + * Blank words are redundant (a, an, the, info, data).
19 +* Use pronounceable names. Programming is a social activity that people talk about with others.
20 +*
20 20  
21 -#### Don'ts
22 +Use searchable names.
23 + * The length of a name should correspond to the size of its scope. For local counting loops, one letter is enough; if the variable is used in multiple places in the code, it needs a longer name.
24 +*
22 22  
23 -* **Avoid misinformation.** For example, ambiguity, confusion with similar names, or easily confused characters (l and 1, O and 0).
24 -* **Avoid encodings.** There should be no references to the scope or type of the variable in the name.
25 -* **Avoid mental mappings.** The name of a variable should not require mental effort to understand. For example, unusual abbreviations should be avoided.
26 -* **No puns or humorous names.**
27 -* **Avoid ambiguities** such as the word "add", which could have the meaning of "addition" or " adding".
28 -* **Make differences clear** by avoiding very similar expressions and redundant empty words (a, an, the, info, data).
29 -* **Do not add unnecessary context.** Shorter names are better than longer ones, as long as they are clear.
26 +Avoid encodings.
27 + * There should be no references to the scope or type of the variable in the name.
28 +*
29 +
30 +Avoid mental mappings.
31 + * The name of a variable should not have to be mentally translated into another. Clarity has absolute priority.
32 +*
33 +
34 +Class names
35 + * Names of classes consist of nouns or substantivistic expressions.
36 +*
37 +
38 +Method names
39 + * They consist of a verb or an expression with a verb. Accessors, mutators, and predicates should be named after their value and follow the JavaBean standard (prefixes: get, set, is, has).
40 + * Overloaded constructors can lead to confusion, e.g. if a float is to be passed once and an int once. Constructors should be declared as private and functions should be used to create instances whose names highlight the difference.
41 +* Avoid humorous names.
42 +*
43 +
44 +Choose one word per concept.
45 + * "get" instead of "fetch" and "retrieve".
46 +* No puns.
47 +* Avoid ambiguities as in the word "add" (addition or adding).
48 +*
49 +
50 +Use names of the solution domain.
51 + * Programmers will read your code, so use technical language.
52 +*
53 +
54 +Use names of the problem domain.
55 + * If there are no terms from computer science. Then at least domain experts can refer to it.
56 +*
57 +
58 +Add meaningful context.
59 + * Together with the names of other variables and methods, this context can be created.
60 +*
61 +
62 +Do not add superfluous context.
63 + * Shorter names are better than longer ones, as long as they are clear. Names should be simple, but meaningful.
64 +* Dare to rename things. Your colleagues should be grateful for improvements.
65 +
66 +