Changes for page Deadlock Prevention
Last modified by chrisby on 2023/11/28 19:17
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ 1 1 Deadlocks can only occur if all four specific conditions are met. Therefore, strategies to prevent deadlocks focus on negating one of these conditions. 2 2 3 -| ------------- -----------| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|4 -| 5 -| MutualExclusion/Mutex|When resources can't be shared between threads and there are fewer resources than threads.|1)UseconcurrentlyaccessibleresourcessuchasAtomicInteger.2)Increasethenumberofresourcesuntil it is greater than or equal to the number of competing threads. 3) Check if each required resource is accessible before starting the task.|6 -| Lock&WaitOnceathreadhasacquiredaresource,itwillnotreleaseituntilithasacquiredall the other resources it needs and has completed its work.|Before reserving a resource, check its availability. If a resource is unavailable, release all resources and start over.|1)Starvation:Athreadnevermanagestoreservealltheresourcesitneeds. 2) Livelock: The thread gets tangled up. →These two approaches are always applicable, but inefficient because they cause bad performance.|7 -| 8 -| 3 +| ------------- | --------------- | ------------- | ----------- | 4 +| **Condition** | **Description** | **Solutions** | **Dangers** | 5 +| | | | | 6 +| | | | | 7 +| | | | | 8 +| | | | | 9 9 10 10 #### Lock & Wait 11 11