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1.1 | 1 | #### General Guidelines |
2 | |||
3 | * Code should speak for itself. It is better to explain things in and through the code. Comments are at best a necessary evil when you can't express something in code. | ||
4 | * Comments can lie because they are hard to maintain. When the code changes, the comments are usually forgotten or ignored. | ||
5 | * Comments are no substitute for bad code. | ||
6 | |||
7 | ### Good Comments | ||
8 | |||
9 | * Legal comments: Copyrights, Authors. It's best to reference a standard license or external document so as not to deface the code. | ||
10 | * Informative comments | ||
11 | * Statement of intent | ||
12 | * Clarifications | ||
13 | * Warnings of consequences | ||
14 | * TODO comments | ||
15 | * Reinforcement of code that is otherwise perceived as unimportant | ||
16 | * Javadocs in public API's. | ||
17 | |||
18 | ### Bad Comments | ||
19 | |||
20 | * Whispers | ||
21 | * Redundant comments | ||
22 | * Misleading comments | ||
23 | * Prescriptive comments | ||
24 | * Diary comments | ||
25 | * Chatter | ||
26 | * Position identifier | ||
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1.2 | 27 | * Comments after closing parentheses to emphasize sections that may be useful for long functions. They should be avoided and the function shortened. |
28 | * Attributions | ||
29 | * Asides | ||
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1.1 | 30 | * Commented code |
31 | * HTML comments | ||
32 | * Non-local information | ||
33 | * Too much information | ||
34 | * Unclear context | ||
35 | * Function header | ||
36 | * Javadocs in non-public API's |